乙酸综合征

乙酸综合征是一种症状复合物,发生在血液中酮体积聚增加的儿童中 - 脂肪酸不完全氧化的产物(β-羟基丁酸,丙酮,乙酸)。这种情况是由于儿童体内尿酸水平的升高引起的。
是由先天性代谢疾病(原发性乙酸综合征)和由于某些疾病引起的代谢性疾病引起的 - 糖尿病,肿瘤,肿瘤和脑损伤,肝病和胃肠道和胃肠道器官(次生乙酸综合症) syndrome develops in children with congenital neuro-arthritic constitutional anomaly, which is characterized by a disorder of fat and carbohydrate metabolism, as a result of which a periodic increase in the level of ketone bodies in the blood (acetonemia) occurs, leading to abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.
神经关节性的宪法异常(神经性关节炎)在儿童生命的头几个月中已经表现出来。儿童通常会在体重增加中落后,他们瘦,兴奋,并且患有睡眠障碍。 In terms of neuropsychic development, such children are noticeably ahead of their peers - they start talking earlier, have a good memory and are good at learning, although they often show stubbornness and irascibility.
The first manifestations of acetonemic syndrome occur at the age of 2-3 years, reach their peak by 6-7 years and disappear by the beginning of青春期。
具有神经关节炎音气的儿童通常会在关节,腹部疼痛,头痛和过敏反应的关节中经历夜晚疼痛。 Older children often experience vegetative-vascular dystonia, astheno-neurotic syndrome, and pyelonephritis.
An acetonemic crisis manifests itself in the form of single or multiple vomiting, an increase in body temperature to 37-39 ° C, abdominal pain.通常,丙酮的气味是从嘴里感觉到的。这个孩子昏昏欲睡,苍白,脸颊上有不健康的腮红。丙酮测试条给出了积极的结果。
可能会突然发生一次无法控制的呕吐的攻击,但通常是在缺乏食欲,嗜睡(或相反,兴奋,兴奋,p pain,p pain,p> accame
病毒感染,精神情绪压力,暴饮暴食和不熟悉的食物具有高脂肪含量会引起乙炔危机的发生。
喝剂量,最好是碱性矿泉水。您可以使用碱性溶液(每杯水1茶匙苏打水)进行微灌肠。如果流体损失较大,则指示redron。无论如何,孩子应收到至少100 ml/kg体重的液体。
建议不要在袭击发生后的第一天就喂养孩子;从第二天开始,小心地开始给饼干,饼干,米饭,蔬菜汤。喂食经常且小部分。后来,您可以引入荞麦,燕麦粥或小麦粥,蒸库,鱼。
以防止新的攻击,首先,有必要遵循饮食。禁忌食物产品,小牛肉,肉汤,罐装食品,烟熏肉。豆类,蘑菇,栗色,西红柿,茶,咖啡,巧克力受到限制。优先考虑发酵牛奶产品,鸡蛋,土豆,蔬菜,水果,全谷物谷物。